Making a Besom
While tools are not always necessary or even sometimes
desirable they are fun, and making those tools that you can for
your own use, and for others is even more fun. You tend to invest
more of your energy and creative essence in any tool that you
have taken the time and patience to create. So with that in mind
I am going to share with you how I made my besom.
Making a besom or witch's broom is not difficult
and there are many good ideas around to borrow from and improve
on. In choosing the wood you want to use a wood that has protective
properties and, most important, what feels right to you. Good
choices for wood are:
Ash (protection, prosperity, health),
Birch (protection, binding, purification) - the traditional broom
of the Witches was made of birch twigs
Dogwood (wishes, protection),
Elder (binding, protection, healing) - though this is more often
used for wands
Oak (protection, health, money, healing) and a tree scared to
the Druids.
Pine (healing, protection, binding, money), or
Rowan (psychic powers, healing, success, protection).
The wood of my besom is unknown, I found it on our
then new property and loved the shape and feel, it had been lying
waiting for me to find it for years and looked akin to driftwood,
which would also be a good wood to use. After leaving it natural
for a long time I decided to sand it, it turned out with a dark,
finely grained and satiny pattern. If you decide to finish your
wood than strip it first and let it dry and then do any sanding
necessary. After you find the wood that you want to use as the
handle taking in account the size and length best suited to you,
properly thanking the Goddess, cut very carefully, you don't want
to kill the tree, only take what you need, and use a saw as your
bolline will not work.
The next step is gathering the materials for the
broomstraws ~ the binding and any decorative touches. I suggest
Straw as it can be easily obtained and attracts fairies. Wheat
can also be used, but might shed more than you wish. The traditional
binding for a magical, or Witch's broom is a Willow branch, it
is very flexible and easy to work with. Straw can be dyed using
herbal dyes, for black use alder, black walnut or yarrow. For
blues, elder, indigo, woad, oregon grape. For brown use comfrey,
fennel, hops, onion, pokeweed. For Golds use dock, goldenrod,
safflower. For green use barberry, bayberry, sage.
Binding the straw: I use a double binding method
for this. Before cutting the straw the length you wish add about
two inches. I have found that it is easier to work with the straw
if it has been soaked and then just left damp. Gather the straw
with the ends even and pointing towards the top of the handle
and distributed around the handle, bind the added two inches with
strong twine, fold the straw down pointing in the right direction
and bind with the Willow branch.
Personal touches. Now comes the most fun making
your besom uniquely your own. If using pine you can add small
pine cones strung with twine and attached to the binding, if using
oak do the same with acorns. Slip lavender under the binding or
heather, add dried flowers...this is your besom play with it.
You can also decorate the handle anyway you wish, and if you can
whittle or carve you can create a beautiful one-of-a-kind besem.
My husband and I are currently working on a besom
that will be used by friends in the handfasting ceremony. We have
a piece of wood that had honeysuckle growing around it and when
removed left a groved spiral running down the wood. For handfasting
Hawthorn is an excellent choice and has long been used in weddings.
Again use your imagination and most of all have fun creating your
besem for whatever purpose.
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